What is an individual voluntary agreement?
Thursday, July 15th, 2010
Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) has been devised to avoid bankruptcy for individuals who wish to take another change to pay back the debt to his creditors. It is a formal repayment proposal that is presented to the creditors of the debtor. This formal repayment alternative is presented by the insolvency practitioner of the debtor.
This repayment proposal can be designed flexibly, constituting a desired ratio of income, capital and due payments of the creditors. One can choose a combination of all these as per convenience and agreement.
IVA is generally adopted by debtors who are left with no other options like debt management plans or debt consolidation schemes and have pilling debt and a list of creditors. This is an amazing opportunity for those who suffer business solvency to protect their assets like real estate, expensive cars and other priced possessions. IVA also brings along another chance for business owners to avoid bankruptcy and re-establish their businesses.
However fanciful life one may believe to live, one cannot escape the harsh fangs of poverty. It is insulting to note that the amount spent on a single dinner in a five star hotel can account for monthly food of many families. And, this is not considering those that live below poverty lines.
Companies choose an infrastructure to work and build on. Any sector; e.g. agriculture or IT; is replete with risks of predictable and unpredictable nature. A severe flood or drought can affect agro-companies harshly; while exposure of private policies can affect some critical structures. Thus, high-profile companies now keep experienced people in their payroll to avert risk by thorough risk management.
Money is a churner, and often takes absurd proportions. To keep a check on its unaccounted growth, regulations are needed at all points. Each country has a financial department to keep a tab on the liabilities and assets of its commercial operators. And wherever need be, they impose regulatory reforms to keep things under control.
Venture capital, as the name denotes has inherent risks. It is generally an investment made in the initial stage of a company with the presumption that it is going to hit gold. Obviously, much research and analysis goes into it, and people and firms with high-profile pedigree are hired to do the needful. Generally, venture capitalists are those firms or person with deep pockets who can bear the failure of one or two ventures.
Technical trading goes a long way back to the 1800s and was started by Charles Dow who started the Dow Theory. Basically, through this theory, a person is able to predict a trader’s behavior. There are basic rules to technical trading. A person has to keep in mind that technical trading is not a gamble but rather a way in which people earn money therefore should be done with the seriousness it deserves.